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PHARMACHEM NEWS BULLETIN 

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 1999

EDITORS COMMENT
It's late in the year, and its definitely late in the day to be writing an article for the August bulletin.  So, in the best tradition of compromise born of years of tribalism, we'll call this the Sept/Oct bulletin, even though I have just torn the page representing November 2nd from McLernons Calendar.  This article look more and more like a pint of Bulmers every day .... All in its own good time. However, unlike the aforementioned jungle juice, it never quite packs that intoxicating punch.  Why is that, I wonder ? Need longer in the cask is the first answer I grab at.  Longer fermentation - less sugar - better punch. 
The last thing I recall oozing about was our own resident Europhile who undoubtedly continues to harass and harangue the good burghers of Brussels on our behalf.  The point being, having had his day in the sun he is back at work; and the rest.  I, on the other hand have a more liberal view of such matters, and like an unfit "type sportif" (which I am), I find my recovery periods becoming longer and longer after ever shorter periods of stress, or leisure for that matter.
Anyway, in an effort to wean myself slowly back into the affairs of Pharmachem, I attended a meeting of the Sheep Section of the Cattle and Stockowners Association in Lawless Hotel in Aughrim a short while back in the company of Rory Culliton, who addressed the meeting, and Neil Gallagher, the local Pharmachem member.  The meeting was sparsely attended, but those present were in good voice.  Those voices all sang the same song .... Doom and Gloom.  There is really something quite chilling about hearing the same plaintive refrain over and over.  Times are surely bad.  
That being said, it was also apparent that people have definitely come round to the notion of record keeping, traceability and the whole idea of quality assurance of their product (leg of lamb in this case).  This was  tinged with no small amount of resentment at the amount of processed end product on shop shelves with the same ingredients that they are diligently producing , originating from such exotic locations as Argentina and former Soviet states. Fair point, I'm thinking.  There was also a genuine level of concern expressed about the safety, or lack of it, of using organophosphate dips. This surprised me, as I did not see this at shop level, but I am in no doubt as to where the future of this enterprise must lie.
I guess the main lesson I took from the exercise was that it is worthwhile maintaining a level of visible and tangible contact with one's clients, because truly, it is hard to tell what someone really thinks (notwithstanding the risk of ambush from a loose cannon). Does all the above constitute a return to work for yours truly ?  We'll see how next months fermentation runs.. 

Regards, 
Ian McGirr, MPSI, 
Carnew.
*****

FASINEX LIVER FLUKE FORECAST 1999/2000

LIVER FLUKE CONDEMNATIONS 
IN CATTLE 40% AND SHEEP 25%

Condemnations in cattle and sheep due to liver fluke were 40% and 25% respectively in the 1998/99 season, and according to the latest Fasinex Fluke Forecast the risk of infection is just as high for the 1999/2000 season also. 
The substantial carry over effect of the disease from year to year, combined with the summer weather conditions, mean that the risk this season is worrying for farmers said Dr. Eddie Goodall, Fluke Consultant to Novartis Animal Health
"The computerised forecast for infection levels throughout the country this season is very high and the situation in the West of Ireland is extremely serious as the forecast predicts that the risk of infection there will be over double that in the rest of the country, Dr. Goodall said, when announcing the latest forecast.  Urging farmers to treat with flukicidal drugs Dr. Goodall said: "The most successful results will be obtained using an anthelmintic (e.g. Fasinex) which will remove adult, immature and early immature flukes, rather than one which kills only adult flukes". 
Infection can cause death in sheep, a loss of 5-15% of milk yield in daily cows and loss of growth in fattening lambs and cattle.   Liver fluke is thus a source of insidious extra financial loss to the agricultural industry throughout Ireland and this loss has been estimated at approximately £50 million per annum. 
COMPUTER FORECASTING SYSTEM 
A sophisticated computer forecasting system has been developed by scientists in order to predict accurately the level of liver fluke disease each year in Ireland, North and South.  The system uses an integrated computer database of abattoir condemnations plus key climatic data to facilitate precise forecasts of disease from year to year.

DOSING RECOMMENDATIONS  SHEEP
Dose all sheep immediately with Fasinex and at eight weekly intervals until March.  Sheep which have been diagnosed with acute fluke must be dosed with Fasinex at 3 to 4 week intervals.  Only Fasinex prevents sheep from acute fluke infections. 
CATTLE
Dose all young cattle immediately with Fasinex and again during the first two weeks after housing.
DAIRY COWS
Dose all dairy cows as soon as they dry off.  Over 50% of dairy cows carry liver fluke burdens and they reduce milk yield significantly.

******

FLEA COLLARS
In the UK the Veterinary Products Committee (VPC) is considering new controls on the sale of companion animal flea collars.  This is to ensure that "diazinon" the active organophosphate (OP) ingredients in level brands of flea collar, poses no risk to human or animal health.  The move follows OP concerns re. farmers. 
The VPC has stressed that there is no scientific reason to amend product
authorisations.  However with OP products sale restricted in UK to pharmacies and approved merchants the VPC notes that pets might wear flea collars for long periods of time and there is the risk of prolonged cumulative exposure.  The same risk might

******
CYCLE OF FEAR MUST BE BROKEN
APHA Director - Declan O'Brien 

At a recent AHD conference in Tullow, Declan O'Brien of APHA referred to the "Cycle of Fear" approach to EU food markets.  The approach was taking logic and science out of the use of animal medicines.  He compared the European approach with the American approach going back over the years. 
The cycle of fear begins with
                                      Concerns expressed 
and moves onto 
                                      Consumer worries
Food processor/retailer Removes product 
                                     Media report
                                     Science ignored
                                     Government bans.
Consumer confidence declines.
Conclusion: At each step consumer concern increases. 
Declan contrasted the American approach
                    Concerns expressed
                    Expert groups consulted (FDA)
                    Facts presented
                   Concern allayed
Conclusion:  At each step consumer concerns declines.
Declan pointed out that the hormone debate in cattle never occurred.
BST was licensed without a fuss.Digestive enhancers remain available.

Overall the consumer has confidence in the FDA and science has not been undermined which is totally in contrast with the European situation.
 

******
RISK ASSESSMENT
At the same conference Professor J. Heffron of UCC highlighted the need for the consumer to have a balanced understanding of the concepts of "Risk" and some monitor of "acceptable level of risk".
******

REPORT ON 
COMMITTEE MEETING 
OCTOBER 1999

REGULATIONS:
The current state of the  negotiations with the IVU/IVA and Department of Agriculture were discussed. The Department of Agriculture have indicated an willingness to amend the Statutory Instrument.  One concern on the rumour front is that dog vaccines might be made POM.  They were looking to change the term POM(E) to PVSS (Pharmacist and Veterinary Surgeon Sale).  The vets agreed to support expanding this range of products and the committee are hopeful that this might bring some benefits.
IPU PRICE LIST
Boileau & Boyd are looking into maintaining the veterinary price list for the IPU.
LICENSED MERCHANT PROSECUTIONS
Two licensed merchants were prosecuted for selling products illegally - one received a 15 month custodial sentence (hormone) and the other was fined £8,000 (antibiotics and intramammaries).
EPOS
There are now 24 people with EPOS installed for Aegis.  Progress is reported as slow.  Prometheus is a concept that was recently launched with a view to upgrading the pharmacy systems.  While there has been a hitch it is hoped it will be overcome. 
GREYHOUND 2000
Mullingar Greyhound Track have approcahed the Committee to sponsor
a high profile race in Autumn 2000 and it will be discussed.  Any Pharmachem member who wishes to attend the monthly meeting in Portlaoise is welcome - Contact Rory Culliton or Yvonne Reville.

******

ANTIBIOTIC GROWTH PROMOTERS 
Grampian Country Goods (Britains largest poultry producer) is to end the use of antibiotic growth promoters in its broiler production.  This follows concerns that the overuse of antibiotics in farming is creating bacteria resistance to drugs used in human medicine.  Grampian Foods supply 200 million broilers a year ( 1/3 approx of UK production.)
******

Irish Commissioner David Byrne plans to publish a white paper on food safety by the year end.  This will include an action place to regulate the food safety of the entire food chain.  This includes GM foods, purity of animal foodstuffs and legislation on veterinary and food issues.

*****


 
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